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People vs. Duncan transcripts

 Collection
Identifier: MVC057

Scope and Contents

This collection consists of a copy of the official case reporter for the People vs. Duncan, Estrada Moya and Baldonado. The transcripts are dated from December 30, 1958 through April 28, 1959. The clerk's supplemental transcripts on appeal for Elizabeth Duncan and Luis Estrada Moya are appended at the end. The transcripts include copies of photographs and documents presented during the trial.

Dates

  • 1958-1959

Creator

Language of Materials

Materials are in English.

Conditions Governing Access

COLLECTION STORED OFF-SITE: Open for research. This collection has been minimally processed. All requests to access materials must be made in advance by contacting the Research Library staff via email: library@venturamuseum.org

Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use

Property rights to the physical object belong to the Museum of Ventura County. Literary rights, including copyright, are retained by the creators and their heirs. It is the responsibility of the researcher to determine who holds the copyright and pursue the copyright owner or his or her heir for permission to publish where the museum does not hold the copyright.

Biographical / Historical

The People v. Elizabeth Duncan trial was heard at the Superior Court of California in Ventura County regarding the murder of Olga Duncan by Augustine Baldonado and Luis Estrada Moya at the behest of Olga Duncan's mother-in-law, Elizabeth Ann Duncan. All three were tried for the murder, convicted, and in August 1959 executed for the murder.

Elizabeth Duncan, 54, introduced her son, Frank, to Olga while receiving care at Santa Barbara’s Cottage Hospital. Frank and Olga later married. Duncan was very jealous of her son, and Frank, who lived with his mother, did not initially tell her that they had married in June 1958. At one point Duncan impersonated Olga and hired someone to impersonate Frank in order to get the marriage annulled. Upon learning that Olga was pregnant, Duncan looked for someone to kill her daughter-in-law.

She met with Baldonado and Moya, who were from Ventura County, and offered them $6,000 to kill Olga although she never intended to pay them. On November 17, 1958, Baldonado and Moya lured Olga from her Santa Barbara apartment into their car by telling her that Frank was passed out drunk in their car. The two men kidnapped and buried Olga along Highway 150 in Ventura County near Casitas Pass. There was evidence that suggested she may have been alive when they buried her.

As Duncan was unable to pay the two men, she went to the Santa Barbara Police Department to report them for extortion. She later attempted to drop the charges. After speaking with Moya and Baldonado the police discovered enough evidence to arrest Moya and Baldonado for Olga’s murder. They confessed and led police to Olga’s grave and implicated Duncan in the murder.

The trial drew national attention and is often known as the Ma Duncan case. Duncan was the last woman to be executed in the state of California. Frank stood by his mother throughout the entire trial, which was the subject of much speculation and rumors regarding the nature of their relationship. Both Maldonado and Moya confessed and testified against Duncan without receiving a plea deal. All three were executed in San Quentin prison on August 8, 1962.

Extent

2.57 Cubic Feet : (2 cartons)

Abstract

The People v. Elizabeth Duncan trial was heard at the Superior Court of California in Ventura County regarding the murder of Olga Duncan by Augustine Baldonado and Luis Estrada Moya at the behest of Olga Duncan's mother-in-law, Elizabeth Ann Duncan. All three were tried for the murder, convicted, and in August 1959 executed for the murder. Duncan's motive is thought to have been jealousy over her son's marriage and the trial attracted national attention. Moya and Baldonado confessed, led police to Olga’s body, and implicated Duncan in the murder. All three were convicted and later executed at San Quentin prison on August 8, 1962. Duncan was the last woman to be executed in the state of California. This collection consists of a copy of the official case reporter for the People vs. Duncan, Estrada Moya and Baldonado. The transcripts are dated from December 30, 1958 through April 28, 1959.

Organization and Arrangement

Original order has been maintained. The records are primarily in chronological order, with supplemental clerk transcripts for Elizabeth Ann Duncan and Luis Estrada Moya added at the end.

Physical Location

Stored off-site and advance notice required for timely retrieval. Please contact the Research Library reference desk prior to your visit.

Provenance/Source of Acquisition

Superior Court of California - Ventura County; gift, 1999.

Processing Information

Processed by Krystell Jimenez, 2020.

Title
Finding aid for the People vs. Duncan transcripts
Status
Completed
Author
Finding aid prepared by Krystell Jimenez, 2020.
Date
September 2020
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
Undetermined
Script of description
Code for undetermined script
Language of description note
English
Sponsor
This finding aid was made possible in part through funding from the County of Ventura and the Heritage Fund at the Ventura County Community Foundation.

Repository Details

Part of the Museum of Ventura County Repository

Contact:
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Ventura, CA 93001
(805) 653-0323